![]() ![]() Organizationally, SEATO was headed by the Secretary General, whose office was created in 1957 at a meeting in Canberra, with a council of representatives from member states and an international staff. ![]() The organization, headquartered in Bangkok, was created in 1955 at the first meeting of the Council of Ministers set up by the treaty, contrary to Dulles's preference to call the organization "ManPac". Then-Vice President Richard Nixon advocated an Asian equivalent of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO) upon returning from his Asia trip of late 1953, and NATO was the model for the new organization, with the military forces of each member intended to be coordinated to provide for the collective defense of the member states. Eisenhower's Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (1953–1959) is considered to be the primary force behind the creation of SEATO, which expanded the concept of anti-communist collective defense to Southeast Asia. This policy was considered to have been largely developed by American diplomat and Soviet expert George F. These treaties and agreements were intended to create alliances that would keep communist powers in check ( Communist China, in SEATO's case). The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty was signed on 8 September 1954 in Manila, as part of the American Truman Doctrine of creating anti-communist bilateral and collective defense treaties. Origins and structure The leaders of several SEATO nations in front of the Congress Building in Manila, hosted by Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos on 24 October 1966 ![]() SEATO was dissolved on 30 June 1977 after many members lost interest and withdrew. Primarily created to block further communist gains in Southeast Asia, SEATO is generally considered a failure because internal conflict and dispute hindered general use of the SEATO military however, SEATO-funded cultural and educational programs left longstanding effects in Southeast Asia. The organization's headquarters was also in Bangkok. The formal institution of SEATO was established on 19 February 1955 at a meeting of treaty partners in Bangkok, Thailand. The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization ( SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty signed in September 1954 in Manila, the Philippines. ![]()
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